The Manila Dialogue on the South China Sea 2025 – Day 3 Upholding Transparency, Cooperation, and Rules-Based Maritime Order

The final day of the Manila Dialogue on the South China Sea 2025 featured a series of high-level discussions underscoring the critical role of transparency, cooperation, and capacity-building in advancing regional peace and stability.

The day opened with โ€œ๐“๐ซ๐š๐ง๐ฌ๐ฉ๐š๐ซ๐ž๐ง๐œ๐ฒ ๐š๐ฌ ๐๐จ๐ฅ๐ข๐œ๐ฒ: ๐’๐š๐Ÿ๐ž๐ ๐ฎ๐š๐ซ๐๐ข๐ง๐  ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ˆ๐ง๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ๐ฆ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐’๐ฉ๐š๐œ๐ž ๐€๐ ๐š๐ข๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ ๐Œ๐š๐ฅ๐ข๐ ๐ง ๐ˆ๐ง๐Ÿ๐ฅ๐ฎ๐ž๐ง๐œ๐ž ๐Ž๐ฉ๐ž๐ซ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ,โ€ where experts explored how open communication, free press, and cooperative information-sharing can strengthen resilience against disinformation and foreign influence campaigns.

Parallel sessions then examined the intersection of maritime and economic security, the management of disputes and risk reduction in the South China Sea, and practical measures for promoting cooperation under international law.

A Special ASEAN Coast Guard Forum Roundtable followed, where heads of regional maritime law enforcement agenciesโ€” including ๐€๐๐ฆ๐ข๐ซ๐š๐ฅ ๐‘๐จ๐ง๐ง๐ข๐ž ๐†๐ข๐ฅ ๐†๐š๐ฏ๐š๐ง ๐๐‚๐†, ๐•๐€๐ƒ๐Œ. ๐ˆ๐ซ๐ฏ๐š๐ง๐ฌ๐ฒ๐š๐ก, ๐š๐ง๐ ๐€๐ƒ๐Œ. ๐ƒ๐š๐ญ๐ฎ๐ค ๐‡๐š๐ฃ๐ข ๐Œ๐จ๐ก๐ ๐‘๐จ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐ข ๐€๐›๐๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐š๐กโ€”discussed pathways to institutionalize the ACGF as a formal ASEAN mechanism for collaboration and maritime safety.

In the afternoon, discussions on maritime capacity-building and defending the rules-based order brought together senior officials and experts to share perspectives on sustaining cooperation and strengthening collective resilience in the Indo-Pacific.

๐“๐ก๐ž ๐๐ข๐š๐ฅ๐จ๐ ๐ฎ๐ž ๐œ๐จ๐ง๐œ๐ฅ๐ฎ๐๐ž๐ ๐ฐ๐ข๐ญ๐ก ๐š ๐ซ๐ž๐š๐Ÿ๐Ÿ๐ข๐ซ๐ฆ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฌ๐ก๐š๐ซ๐ž๐ ๐œ๐จ๐ฆ๐ฆ๐ข๐ญ๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญ ๐ญ๐จ ๐š ๐Ÿ๐ซ๐ž๐ž, ๐จ๐ฉ๐ž๐ง, ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ž๐ฌ-๐›๐š๐ฌ๐ž๐ ๐ฆ๐š๐ซ๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐ฆ๐ž ๐จ๐ซ๐๐ž๐ซ, ๐ก๐ข๐ ๐ก๐ฅ๐ข๐ ๐ก๐ญ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐ญ๐ซ๐š๐ง๐ฌ๐ฉ๐š๐ซ๐ž๐ง๐œ๐ฒ, ๐ญ๐ซ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ญ, ๐š๐ง๐ ๐œ๐จ๐จ๐ฉ๐ž๐ซ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐š๐ฌ ๐œ๐จ๐ซ๐ง๐ž๐ซ๐ฌ๐ญ๐จ๐ง๐ž๐ฌ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ซ๐ž๐ ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐š๐ฅ ๐ฉ๐ž๐š๐œ๐ž ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ฌ๐ž๐œ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ข๐ญ๐ฒ.

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